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Class com.sun.java.swing.text.JTextComponent

java.lang.Object
   |
   +----java.awt.Component
           |
           +----java.awt.Container
                   |
                   +----com.sun.java.swing.JComponent
                           |
                           +----com.sun.java.swing.text.JTextComponent

public abstract class JTextComponent
extends JComponent
implements Scrollable, Accessible
JTextComponent is the base class for swing text components. It tries to be compatible with the java.awt.TextComponent class where it can reasonably do so. Also provided are other services for additional flexibility (beyond the pluggable UI and bean support).
Caret Changes
The caret is a pluggable object in swing text components. Notification of changes to the caret position and the selection are sent to implementations of the CaretListener interface that have been registered with the text component. The UI will install a default caret unless a customized caret has been set.
Commands

Text components provide a number of commands that can be used to manipulate the component. This is essentially the way that the component expresses its capabilities. These are expressed in terms of the swing Action interface, using the TextAction implementation. The set of commands supported by the text component can be found with the getActions method. These actions can be bound to key events, fired from buttons, etc.

Keymaps

To facilitate flexible use of the keyboard, support for creating keymaps and binding various keystrokes to some kind of action is provided. In order to allow keymaps to be shared across multiple text components, they can use actions that extend TextAction. TextAction can determine which JTextComponent most recently has or had focus and therefore is the subject of the action (In the case that the ActionEvent sent to the action doesn't contain the target text component as its source).

The use of the keymap is encouraged, but backward compatibilty with the awt mechanism is provided by giving the listeners a chance to steal the event by consuming it. Keyboard event distribution is handled in the following order, with each distribution capable of consuming the event.

  1. focus manager
  2. registered KeyListener's
  3. keymap handling using the current keymap
  4. keyboard handling in JComponent (e.g. accelerators, component navigation, etc.).

By default the component will create a keymap (named DEFAULT_KEYMAP) that is shared by all JTextComponent instances as the default keymap. Typically a look-and-feel implementation will install a different keymap that resolves to the default keymap for those bindings not found in the different keymap. The minimal bindings include:

Model/View Split

The text components have a model-view split. A text component pulls together the objects used to represent the model, view, and controller. The text document model may be shared by other views which act as observers of the model (e.g. a document may be shared by multiple components).

The model is defined by the Document interface. This is intended to provide a flexible text storage mechanism that tracks change during edits and can be extended to more sophisticated models. The model interfaces are meant to capture the capabilities of expression given by SGML, a system used to express a wide variety of content. Each modification to the document causes notification of the details of the change to be sent to all observers in the form of a DocumentEvent which allows the views to stay up to date with the model. This event is sent to observers that have implemented the DocumentListener interface and registered interest with the model being observed.

Location Information
The capability of determining the location of text in the view is provided. There are two methods, modelToView and viewToModel for determining this information.
Undo/Redo support
Support for an edit history mechanism is provided to allow undo/redo operations. The text component does not itself provide the history buffer by default, but does provide the UndoableEdit records that can be used in conjunction with a history buffer to provide the undo/redo support. The support is provided by the Document model, which allows one to attach UndoableEditListener implementations.
Thread Safety
The swing text components provide some support of thread safe operations. Because of the high level of configurability of the text components, it is possible to circumvent the protection provided. The protection primarily comes from the model, so the documentation of AbstractDocument describes the assumptions of the protection provided. The methods that are safe to call asynchronously are marked with comments.

Warning: serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI between Swing1.0 applications. It will not be possible to load serialized Swing1.0 objects with future releases of Swing. The JDK1.2 release of Swing will be the compatibility baseline for the serialized form of Swing objects.

See Also:
Document, DocumentEvent, DocumentListener, Caret, CaretEvent, CaretListener, TextUI, View, ViewFactory

Variable Index

 o DEFAULT_KEYMAP
This is the name of the default keymap that will be shared by all JTextComponent instances unless they have had a different keymap set.
 o FOCUS_ACCELERATOR_KEY
The bound property name for the focus accelerator.

Constructor Index

 o JTextComponent()
Creates a new JTextComponent.

Method Index

 o addCaretListener(CaretListener)
Adds a caret listener for notification of any changes to the caret.
 o addKeymap(String, Keymap)
Adds a new keymap into the keymap hierarchy.
 o copy()
Transfers the currently selected range in the associated text model to the system clipboard, leaving the contents in the text model.
 o cut()
Transfers the currently selected range in the associated text model to the system clipboard, removing the contents from the model.
 o fireCaretUpdate(CaretEvent)
Notifies all listeners that have registered interest for notification on this event type.
 o getAccessibleContext()
Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this JComponent.
 o getActions()
Fetches the command list for the editor.
 o getCaret()
Fetches the caret that allows text-oriented navigation over the view.
 o getCaretColor()
Fetches the current color used to render the caret.
 o getCaretPosition()
Returns the position of the text insertion caret for the text component.
 o getDisabledTextColor()
Fetches the current color used to render the selected text.
 o getDocument()
Fetches the model associated with the editor.
 o getFocusAccelerator()
Returns the key accelerator that will cause the receiving text component to get the focus.
 o getHighlighter()
Fetches the object responsible for making highlights.
 o getKeymap()
Fetches the keymap currently active in this text component.
 o getKeymap(String)
Fetches a named keymap previously added to the document.
 o getMargin()
Returns the margin between the text component's border and its text.
 o getPreferredScrollableViewportSize()
Returns the preferred size of the viewport for a view component.
 o getScrollableBlockIncrement(Rectangle, int, int)
Components that display logical rows or columns should compute the scroll increment that will completely expose one block of rows or columns, depending on the value of orientation.
 o getScrollableTracksViewportHeight()
Return true if a viewport should always force the height of this Scrollable to match the height of the viewport.
 o getScrollableTracksViewportWidth()
Return true if a viewport should always force the width of this Scrollable to match the width of the viewport.
 o getScrollableUnitIncrement(Rectangle, int, int)
Components that display logical rows or columns should compute the scroll increment that will completely expose one new row or column, depending on the value of orientation.
 o getSelectedText()
Returns the selected text contained in this TextComponent.
 o getSelectedTextColor()
Fetches the current color used to render the selected text.
 o getSelectionColor()
Fetches the current color used to render the selection.
 o getSelectionEnd()
Returns the selected text's end position.
 o getSelectionStart()
Returns the selected text's start position.
 o getText()
Returns the text contained in this TextComponent.
 o getText(int, int)
Fetches a portion of the text represented by the component.
 o getUI()
Fetches the user-interface factory for this text-oriented editor.
 o isEditable()
Returns the boolean indicating whether this TextComponent is editable or not.
 o isFocusTraversable()
Returns true if the focus can be traversed.
 o isOpaque()
Returns true if this component is completely opaque.
 o loadKeymap(Keymap, JTextComponent. KeyBinding[], Action[])

Loads a keymap with a bunch of bindings.

 o modelToView(int)
Converts the given location in the model to a place in the view coordinate system.
 o moveCaretPosition(int)
Moves the caret to a new position, leaving behind a mark defined by the last time setCaretPosition was called.
 o paste()
Transfers the contents of the system clipboard into the associated text model.
 o processComponentKeyEvent(KeyEvent)
Processes any key events that the component itself recognizes.
 o read(Reader, Object)
Initializes from a stream.
 o removeCaretListener(CaretListener)
Removes a caret listener.
 o removeKeymap(String)
Removes a named keymap previously added to the document.
 o replaceSelection(String)
Replaces the currently selected content with new content represented by the given string.
 o select(int, int)
Selects the text found between the specified start and end locations.
 o selectAll()
Selects all the text in the TextComponent.
 o setCaret(Caret)
Sets the caret to be used.
 o setCaretColor(Color)
Sets the current color used to render the caret.
 o setCaretPosition(int)
Sets the position of the text insertion caret for the TextComponent.
 o setDisabledTextColor(Color)
Sets the current color used to render the disabled text.
 o setDocument(Document)
Associates the editor with a text document.
 o setEditable(boolean)
Sets the specified boolean to indicate whether or not this TextComponent should be editable.
 o setEnabled(boolean)
Enables or disables this component, depending on the value of the parameter b.
 o setFocusAccelerator(char)
Sets the key accelerator that will cause the receiving text component to get the focus.
 o setHighlighter(Highlighter)
Sets the highlighter to be used.
 o setKeymap(Keymap)
Sets the keymap to use for binding events to actions.
 o setMargin(Insets)
Sets margin space between the text component's border and its text.
 o setOpaque(boolean)
Sets whether or not the UI should render a background.
 o setSelectedTextColor(Color)
Sets the current color used to render the selected text.
 o setSelectionColor(Color)
Sets the current color used to render the selection.
 o setSelectionEnd(int)
Sets the selection end to the specified position.
 o setSelectionStart(int)
Sets the selection start to the specified position.
 o setText(String)
Sets the text of this TextComponent to the specified text.
 o setUI(TextUI)
Sets the user-interface factory for this text-oriented editor
 o updateUI()
Reloads the pluggable UI.
 o viewToModel(Point)
Converts the given place in the view coordinate system to the nearest representative location in the model.
 o write(Writer)
Stores the contents of the model into the given stream.

Variables

 o FOCUS_ACCELERATOR_KEY
 public static final String FOCUS_ACCELERATOR_KEY
The bound property name for the focus accelerator.

 o DEFAULT_KEYMAP
 public static final String DEFAULT_KEYMAP
This is the name of the default keymap that will be shared by all JTextComponent instances unless they have had a different keymap set.

Constructors

 o JTextComponent
 public JTextComponent()
Creates a new JTextComponent. Listeners for caret events are established, and the pluggable UI installed. The component is marked as editable. No layout manager is used, because layout is managed by the view subsystem of text. The document model is set to null.

Methods

 o getUI
 public TextUI getUI()
Fetches the user-interface factory for this text-oriented editor.

Returns:
the factory
 o setUI
 public void setUI(TextUI ui)
Sets the user-interface factory for this text-oriented editor

Parameters:
ui - the factory
 o updateUI
 public void updateUI()
Reloads the pluggable UI. The key used to fetch the new interface is getUIClassID(). The type of the UI is TextUI. invalidate() is called after setting the UI.

Overrides:
updateUI in class JComponent
 o isOpaque
 public boolean isOpaque()
Returns true if this component is completely opaque. This is used in painting backgrounds.

Returns:
true if this component is completely opaque.
Overrides:
isOpaque in class JComponent
 o setOpaque
 public void setOpaque(boolean o)
Sets whether or not the UI should render a background.

Parameters:
o - true if should render a background
Overrides:
setOpaque in class JComponent
 o addCaretListener
 public void addCaretListener(CaretListener listener)
Adds a caret listener for notification of any changes to the caret.

Parameters:
listener - the listener
See Also:
CaretEvent
 o removeCaretListener
 public void removeCaretListener(CaretListener listener)
Removes a caret listener.

Parameters:
listener - the listener
See Also:
CaretEvent
 o fireCaretUpdate
 protected void fireCaretUpdate(CaretEvent e)
Notifies all listeners that have registered interest for notification on this event type. The event instance is lazily created using the parameters passed into the fire method. The listener list is processed in a last-to-first manner.

Parameters:
e - the event
See Also:
EventListenerList
 o setDocument
 public void setDocument(Document doc)
Associates the editor with a text document. The currently registered factory is used to build a view for the document, which gets displayed by the editor after revalidation. A PropertyChange event ("document") is propagated to each listener.

Parameters:
doc - the document to display/edit
See Also:
getDocument
 o getDocument
 public Document getDocument()
Fetches the model associated with the editor. This is primarily for the UI to get at the minimal amount of state required to be a text editor. Subclasses will return the actual type of the model which will typically be something that extends Document.

Returns:
the model
 o getActions
 public Action[] getActions()
Fetches the command list for the editor. This is the list of commands supported by the plugged-in UI augmented by the collection of commands that the editor itself supports. These are useful for binding to events, such as in a keymap.

Returns:
the command list
 o setMargin
 public void setMargin(Insets m)
Sets margin space between the text component's border and its text. Setting it to null will cause the text component to use a default margin. The text component's default Border object will use this value to create the proper margin. However, if a non-default border is set on the text component, it is that Border object's responsibility to create the appropriate margin space (else this property will effectively be ignored). This causes a redraw of the component. A PropertyChange event ("margin") is sent to all listeners.

Parameters:
m - the space between the border and the text
 o getMargin
 public Insets getMargin()
Returns the margin between the text component's border and its text. If no margin has been set, a default value from the UI is returned.

Returns:
the margin
 o getCaret
 public Caret getCaret()
Fetches the caret that allows text-oriented navigation over the view.

Returns:
the caret
 o setCaret
 public void setCaret(Caret c)
Sets the caret to be used. By default this will be set by the UI that gets installed. This can be changed to a custom caret if desired. Setting the caret results in a PropertyChange event ("caret") being fired.

Parameters:
c - the caret
See Also:
getCaret
 o getHighlighter
 public Highlighter getHighlighter()
Fetches the object responsible for making highlights.

Returns:
the highlighter
 o setHighlighter
 public void setHighlighter(Highlighter h)
Sets the highlighter to be used. By default this will be set by the UI that gets installed. This can be changed to a custom highlighter if desired. The highlighter can be set to null to disable it. A PropertyChange event ("highlighter") is fired when a new highlighter is installed.

Parameters:
h - the highlighter
See Also:
getHighlighter
 o setKeymap
 public void setKeymap(Keymap map)
Sets the keymap to use for binding events to actions. Setting to null effectively disables keyboard input. A PropertyChange event ("keymap") is fired when a new keymap is installed.

Parameters:
map - the keymap
See Also:
getKeymap
 o getKeymap
 public Keymap getKeymap()
Fetches the keymap currently active in this text component.

Returns:
the keymap
 o addKeymap
 public static Keymap addKeymap(String nm,
                                Keymap parent)
Adds a new keymap into the keymap hierarchy. Keymap bindings resolve from bottom up so an attribute specified in a child will override an attribute specified in the parent.

Parameters:
nm - the name of the keymap (must be unique within the collection of named keymaps in the document). The name may be null if the keymap is unnamed, but the caller is responsible for managing the reference returned as an unnamed keymap can't be fetched by name.
parent - the parent keymap. This may be null if unspecified bindings need not be resolved in some other keymap.
Returns:
the keymap
 o removeKeymap
 public static Keymap removeKeymap(String nm)
Removes a named keymap previously added to the document. Keymaps with null names may not be removed in this way.

Parameters:
nm - the name of the keymap to remove
Returns:
the keymap that was removed
 o getKeymap
 public static Keymap getKeymap(String nm)
Fetches a named keymap previously added to the document. This does not work with null-named keymaps.

Parameters:
nm - the name of the keymap
Returns:
the keymap
 o loadKeymap
 public static void loadKeymap(Keymap map,
                               JTextComponent. KeyBinding bindings[],
                               Action actions[])

Loads a keymap with a bunch of bindings. This can be used to take a static table of definitions and load them into some keymap. The following example illustrates an example of binding some keys to the cut, copy, and paste actions associated with a JTextComponent. A code fragment to accomplish this might look as follows:


   static final JTextComponent.KeyBinding[] defaultBindings = {
     new JTextComponent.KeyBinding(
       KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_C, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK),
       DefaultEditorKit.copyAction),
     new JTextComponent.KeyBinding(
       KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_V, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK),
       DefaultEditorKit.pasteAction),
     new JTextComponent.KeyBinding(
       KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_X, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK),
       DefaultEditorKit.cutAction),
   };
   JTextComponent c = new JTextPane();
   Keymap k = c.getKeymap();
   JTextComponent.loadKeymap(k, defaultBindings, c.getActions());
 
The sets of bindings and actions may be empty but must be non-null.

Parameters:
map - the keymap
bindings - the bindings
actions - the set of actions
 o getCaretColor
 public Color getCaretColor()
Fetches the current color used to render the caret.

Returns:
the color
 o setCaretColor
 public void setCaretColor(Color c)
Sets the current color used to render the caret. Setting to null effectively restores the default color. Setting the color results in a PropertyChange event ("caretColor") being fired.

Parameters:
c - the color
See Also:
getCaretColor
 o getSelectionColor
 public Color getSelectionColor()
Fetches the current color used to render the selection.

Returns:
the color
 o setSelectionColor
 public void setSelectionColor(Color c)
Sets the current color used to render the selection. Setting the color to null is the same as setting Color.white. Setting the color results in a PropertyChange event ("selectionColor").

Parameters:
c - the color
See Also:
getSelectionColor
 o getSelectedTextColor
 public Color getSelectedTextColor()
Fetches the current color used to render the selected text.

Returns:
the color
 o setSelectedTextColor
 public void setSelectedTextColor(Color c)
Sets the current color used to render the selected text. Setting the color to null is the same as Color.black. Setting the color results in a PropertyChange event ("selectedTextColor") being fired.

Parameters:
c - the color
See Also:
getSelectedTextColor
 o getDisabledTextColor
 public Color getDisabledTextColor()
Fetches the current color used to render the selected text.

Returns:
the color
 o setDisabledTextColor
 public void setDisabledTextColor(Color c)
Sets the current color used to render the disabled text. Setting the color fires off a PropertyChange event ("disabledTextColor").

Parameters:
c - the color
See Also:
getDisabledTextColor
 o replaceSelection
 public void replaceSelection(String content)
Replaces the currently selected content with new content represented by the given string. If there is no selection this amounts to an insert of the given text. If there is no replacement text this amounts to a removal of the current selection.

This is the method that is used by the default implementation of the action for inserting content that gets bound to the keymap actions.

This method is thread safe, although most Swing methods are not. Please see Threads and Swing for more information.

If the component is not currently editable, beep and return. Then if the underlying model is null, do nothing.

Parameters:
content - the content to replace the selection with
 o getText
 public String getText(int offs,
                       int len) throws BadLocationException
Fetches a portion of the text represented by the component. Returns an empty string if length is 0.

Parameters:
offs - the offset >= 0
len - the length >= 0
Returns:
the text
Throws: BadLocationException
if the offset or length are invalid
 o modelToView
 public Rectangle modelToView(int pos) throws BadLocationException
Converts the given location in the model to a place in the view coordinate system.

Parameters:
pos - the position >= 0
Returns:
the coordinates as a rectangle, with (r.x, r.y) as the location in the coordinate system
Throws: BadLocationException
if the given position does not represent a valid location in the associated document
See Also:
modelToView
 o viewToModel
 public int viewToModel(Point pt)
Converts the given place in the view coordinate system to the nearest representative location in the model.

Parameters:
pt - the location in the view to translate
Returns:
the offset >= 0 from the start of the document
See Also:
viewToModel
 o cut
 public void cut()
Transfers the currently selected range in the associated text model to the system clipboard, removing the contents from the model. The current selection is reset. Does nothing for null selections.

 o copy
 public void copy()
Transfers the currently selected range in the associated text model to the system clipboard, leaving the contents in the text model. The current selection is remains intact. Does nothing for null selections.

 o paste
 public void paste()
Transfers the contents of the system clipboard into the associated text model. If there is a selection in the associated view, it is replaced with the contents of the clipboard. If there is no selection, the clipboard contents are inserted in front of the current insert position in the associated view. If the clipboard is empty, does nothing.

See Also:
replaceSelection
 o moveCaretPosition
 public void moveCaretPosition(int pos)
Moves the caret to a new position, leaving behind a mark defined by the last time setCaretPosition was called. This forms a selection.

Parameters:
pos - the position
See Also:
setCaretPosition
 o setFocusAccelerator
 public void setFocusAccelerator(char aKey)
Sets the key accelerator that will cause the receiving text component to get the focus. The accelerator will be the key combination of the alt key and the character given (converted to upper case). By default, there is no focus accelerator key. Any previous key accelerator setting will be superseded. A '\0' key setting will be registered, and has the effect of turning off the focus accelerator. When the new key is set, a PropertyChange event (FOCUS_ACCELERATOR_KEY) will be fired.

Parameters:
aKey - the key
See Also:
getFocusAccelerator
 o getFocusAccelerator
 public char getFocusAccelerator()
Returns the key accelerator that will cause the receiving text component to get the focus. Return '\0' if no focus accelerator has been set.

Returns:
the key
 o read
 public void read(Reader in,
                  Object desc) throws IOException
Initializes from a stream. This creates a model of the type appropriate for the component and initializes the model from the stream. By default this will load the model as plain text. Previous contents of the model are discarded.

Parameters:
in - The stream to read from
desc - An object describing the stream. This might be a string, a File, a URL, etc. Some kinds of documents (such as html for example) might be able to make use of this information. If non-null, it is added as a property of the document.
Throws: IOException
as thrown by the stream being used to initialize.
See Also:
createDefaultDocument, setDocument, PlainDocument
 o write
 public void write(Writer out) throws IOException
Stores the contents of the model into the given stream. By default this will store the model as plain text.

Parameters:
out - the output stream
Throws: IOException
on any I/O error
 o setEnabled
 public void setEnabled(boolean b)
Enables or disables this component, depending on the value of the parameter b. An enabled component can respond to user input and generate events. Components are enabled initially by default. A repaint() is done after setting the new state.

Parameters:
b - If true, this component is enabled; otherwise this component is disabled.
Overrides:
setEnabled in class Component
See Also:
isEnabled
 o isFocusTraversable
 public boolean isFocusTraversable()
Returns true if the focus can be traversed. This would be false for components like a disabled button.

Returns:
true if the focus is traversable
Overrides:
isFocusTraversable in class JComponent
 o processComponentKeyEvent
 protected void processComponentKeyEvent(KeyEvent e)
Processes any key events that the component itself recognizes. This will be called after the focus manager and any interested listeners have been given a chance to steal away the event. This method will only be called is the event has not yet been consumed. This method is called prior to the keyboard UI logic.

This is implemented to take a default action, typically inserting the character into the document as content. Subclasses would normally override this method if they process some key events themselves. If the event is processed, it should be consumed.

Parameters:
e - the event
Overrides:
processComponentKeyEvent in class JComponent
 o setCaretPosition
 public void setCaretPosition(int position)
Sets the position of the text insertion caret for the TextComponent. Note that the caret tracks change, so this may move if the underlying text of the component is changed. If the document is null, does nothing.

Parameters:
position - the position
 o getCaretPosition
 public int getCaretPosition()
Returns the position of the text insertion caret for the text component.

Returns:
the position of the text insertion caret for the text component >= 0
 o setText
 public void setText(String t)
Sets the text of this TextComponent to the specified text. If the text is null or empty, has the effect of simply deleting the old text.

This method is thread safe, although most Swing methods are not. Please see Threads and Swing for more information.

Parameters:
t - the new text to be set
See Also:
getText
 o getText
 public String getText()
Returns the text contained in this TextComponent. If the underlying document is null, will give a NullPointerException.

Returns:
the text
See Also:
setText
 o getSelectedText
 public String getSelectedText()
Returns the selected text contained in this TextComponent. If the selection is null or the document empty, returns null.

Returns:
the text
Throws: IllegalArgumentException
if the selection doesn't have a valid mapping into the document for some reason
See Also:
setText
 o isEditable
 public boolean isEditable()
Returns the boolean indicating whether this TextComponent is editable or not.

Returns:
the boolean value
See Also:
setEditable
 o setEditable
 public void setEditable(boolean b)
Sets the specified boolean to indicate whether or not this TextComponent should be editable. A PropertyChange event ("editable") is fired when the state is changed.

Parameters:
b - the boolean to be set
See Also:
isEditable
 o getSelectionStart
 public int getSelectionStart()
Returns the selected text's start position. Return 0 for an empty document, or the value of dot if no selection.

Returns:
the start position >= 0
 o setSelectionStart
 public void setSelectionStart(int selectionStart)
Sets the selection start to the specified position. The new starting point is constrained to be before or at the current selection end.

This is available for backward compatiblitity to code that called this method on java.awt.TextComponent. This is implemented to forward to the Caret implementation which is where the actual selection is maintained.

Parameters:
selectionStart - the start position of the text >= 0
 o getSelectionEnd
 public int getSelectionEnd()
Returns the selected text's end position. Return 0 if the document is empty, or the value of dot if there is no selection.

Returns:
the end position >= 0
 o setSelectionEnd
 public void setSelectionEnd(int selectionEnd)
Sets the selection end to the specified position. The new end point is constrained to be at or after the current selection start.

This is available for backward compatiblitity to code that called this method on java.awt.TextComponent. This is implemented to forward to the Caret implementation which is where the actual selection is maintained.

Parameters:
selectionEnd - the end position of the text >= 0
 o select
 public void select(int selectionStart,
                    int selectionEnd)
Selects the text found between the specified start and end locations. This call is provided for backward compatibility. It is routed to a call to setCaretPosition followed by a call to moveCaretPostion. The preferred way to manage selection is by calling those methods directly.

Parameters:
selectionStart - the start position of the text >= 0
selectionEnd - the end position of the text >= 0
See Also:
setCaretPosition, moveCaretPosition
 o selectAll
 public void selectAll()
Selects all the text in the TextComponent. Does nothing on a null or empty document.

 o getPreferredScrollableViewportSize
 public Dimension getPreferredScrollableViewportSize()
Returns the preferred size of the viewport for a view component. This is implemented to do the default behavior of returning the preferred size of the component.

Returns:
The preferredSize of a JViewport whose view is this Scrollable.
 o getScrollableUnitIncrement
 public int getScrollableUnitIncrement(Rectangle visibleRect,
                                       int orientation,
                                       int direction)
Components that display logical rows or columns should compute the scroll increment that will completely expose one new row or column, depending on the value of orientation. Ideally, components should handle a partially exposed row or column by returning the distance required to completely expose the item.

The default implementation of this is to simply return 10% of the visible area. Subclasses are likely to be able to provide a much more reasonable value.

Parameters:
visibleRect - The view area visible within the viewport
orientation - Either SwingConstants.VERTICAL or SwingConstants.HORIZONTAL.
direction - Less than zero to scroll up/left, greater than zero for down/right.
Returns:
The "unit" increment for scrolling in the specified direction
Throws: IllegalArgumentException
for an invalid orientation
See Also:
setUnitIncrement
 o getScrollableBlockIncrement
 public int getScrollableBlockIncrement(Rectangle visibleRect,
                                        int orientation,
                                        int direction)
Components that display logical rows or columns should compute the scroll increment that will completely expose one block of rows or columns, depending on the value of orientation.

The default implementation of this is to simply return the visible area. Subclasses will likely be able to provide a much more reasonable value.

Parameters:
visibleRect - The view area visible within the viewport
orientation - Either SwingConstants.VERTICAL or SwingConstants.HORIZONTAL.
direction - Less than zero to scroll up/left, greater than zero for down/right.
Returns:
The "block" increment for scrolling in the specified direction.
Throws: IllegalArgumentException
for an invalid orientation
See Also:
setBlockIncrement
 o getScrollableTracksViewportWidth
 public boolean getScrollableTracksViewportWidth()
Return true if a viewport should always force the width of this Scrollable to match the width of the viewport. For example a normal text view that supported line wrapping would return true here, since it would be undesirable for wrapped lines to disappear beyond the right edge of the viewport. Note that returning true for a Scrollable whose ancestor is a JScrollPane effectively disables horizontal scrolling.

Scrolling containers, like JViewport, will use this method each time they are validated.

Returns:
true if a viewport should force the Scrollables width to match its own.
 o getScrollableTracksViewportHeight
 public boolean getScrollableTracksViewportHeight()
Return true if a viewport should always force the height of this Scrollable to match the height of the viewport. For example a columnar text view that flowed text in left to right columns could effectively disable vertical scrolling by returning true here.

Scrolling containers, like JViewport, will use this method each time they are validated.

Returns:
true if a viewport should force the Scrollables height to match its own.
 o getAccessibleContext
 public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext()
Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this JComponent. A new context is created if necessary.

Returns:
the AccessibleContext of this JComponent
Overrides:
getAccessibleContext in class JComponent

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